Kofi Annan's thoughts on Malaysian Merdeka
UPDATED VERSION. Malaysia could do more for its neighbourhood and the wider world as it is endowed with a robust middle class, a viable social protection system and reasonably advanced human security infrastructure.

KOFI A. ANNAN... LensaPress photo by Jeff Ooi
That's the keynote from Kofi Annan, who was in Kuala Lumpur to address a select audience on the imperatives of becoming a major global player by 2020 and beyond. Malaysia should reflect on its fifty years of Merdeka (Independence from colonial rule) to start sharing the dividends of development with the world.
Only by aligning itself with the norms in the international system would Malaysia's voices be heard globally, Annan said.
The former United Nations Secretary-General and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate was here to give the inaugural Khazanah Global Lectures, in conjunction with the launch of Khazanah Merdeka Series to commemorate the golden jubilee of Malaysian Merdeka.

Launching of Khazanah Global Lectures by the PM, flanked by Khazanah group chief executive Azman Mokhtar (left) and Finance Minister II, Nor Mohamed Yakcop (right)... LensaPress photo by Jeff Ooi
Rising to the occasion, Annan paid tribute to all of our leaders -- both past and present -- for Malaysia's strong support for the principles and institution of multilateralism during his career in the United Nations. He mentioned Malaysia's contribution in peace-keeping, humanitarian assistance, and administration and peace building as some of the examples.
He especially applauded Malaysia's success in avoiding conflict among its people as our religious, cultural and linguistics boundaries were protected, not threatened. He also observed that political rights were granted, and a social contracted granted in the country.
'A society so clearly defined by race and religion'
However, invoking his diplomatic finesse, Annan cautioned that not everybody wants a society so clearly defined by race and religion, which he said "remains the case here in Malaysia".
Drawing a parallel to freedom associated with a country's independence, he emphasised that there are three freedoms which all human beings crave for -- freedom from want; freedom from fear, conflict or large-scale violence; and freedom from discrimination, arbitrary or degrading treatment. They are closely inter-related, he said.
"There can be no long-term security without development; there can be no long-term development without security," he added. "And no society can long remain secure or prosperous without respect for human rights and the rule of law."
"Of course, protecting human rights and abiding by the rule of law is first and foremost a national responsibility," he said. "It is only when governments are grounded in the rule of law -- fairly and consistently applied -- that society can rest on a solid foundation."
As such, leaders must must ensure that the rules are respected, that they protect the rights and property of individual citizens.
More importantly, Annan said, leaders must also hold themselves to the same rules, the same restrains, and never above them.
'Responsibility to Protect'
Annan devoted a sizeable part of his address to the excuses, like sacrificing freedom for development and national sovereignty, where leaders of various countries would cite to justify their ends.
In the context of nation-building in this country, Annan said he could not support the argument that political stability can only be assured if freedoms are curbed, which some would say has been a price Malaysia has paid for its prosperity.
He said Malaysia has a framework of parliamentary government that exercised democracy more consistently. And if sustained well, this should be the basis for Malaysia to ultimately get its voices heard in the international system.
He said, this is where Malaysia should heighten its efforts to develop global networks to promote appropriate development strategies.
Annan recapped his priorities when he was serving as the Secretary-General, that was to try making human rights central to all the UN's work. It has been a doctrine of "Responsibility to Protect".
"In essence, this doctrine means that respect for national sovereignty cam no longer be used as an excuse for inaction in the face of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity," he emphasised.
"We must do better. We must develop the responsibility to protect into a powerful international norm that is not only quoted but put into practice, wherever and whenever it is needed," he said.
He hoped Malaysia's voice will be strong in this debate.

LensaPress photo by Jeff Ooi
The Khazanah Global Lectures will be followed by Dr Muhammad Yunus on August 15, Prof. Joseph E. Stiglitz on August 29, PM Abdullah Ahmad Badawi on December 10 and Carlos Ghosn in March 2008.
In addition, Khazanah Nasional Berhad will convene the Khazanah National Development Seminar in September, and the Khazanah Megatrends Forum in November.
I would like to thank the senior management of Khazanah for inviting me to the Kofi Annan lecture last night. I was probably the only blogger seated among journalists from the international news agencies.
Other higher resolution images of Kofi Annan are available in LensaMalaysia Forum.
UPDATES.
Same speech, different interpretations. Now compare the accents chosen by the different media outlets reporting on the same speech:
- Bernama: Malaysia Has Made The Best Of What It Has, Says Kofi Annan
- The Star: Malaysia’s system can help against rising intolerance in world, says Annan
- The NST: Lend African nations a hand, Annan urges Malaysia
- Bernama: Malaysia Must Step Up Its Leadership In Muslim World, Says Kofi Annan
Comments
Sincerely, we hope our leadership will wake up, take note of that cautious warning "....that not everybody wants a society so clearly defined by race and religion, which he said "remains the case here in Malaysia".. without turning it into an "uncalled for remark", "unwelcomed comment" or "don't meddle in our affairs" kind of issue, nor try to forget that it was ever mentioned to us by someone who's been there and done that, but follow it through with appropriate action.
But then, we'll just put it in our next wish list...
Posted by: LC Teh
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July 13, 2007 08:18 AM
What a waste of words. All of that would be completely lost on our Malaysian leaders! Hope they give poor Kofi some durians before they send him off!!!
Posted by: Observer
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July 13, 2007 09:16 AM
Jeff, there is so much that we can all learn from Kofi Annan's speech.I only hope our Government Leaders also take note and pay heed to the clarion call for injustices in our society.
Some pertinent quotes I thought worth mentioning.
" A society so clearly defined by race and religion, which he said "remains the case here in Malaysia."
" There are three freedoms which all human beings crave for -- freedom from want; freedom from fear, conflict or large-scale violence; and freedom from discrimination, arbitrary or degrading treatment."
"It is only when governments are grounded in the rule of law -- fairly and consistently applied -- that society can rest on a solid foundation."
" Leaders must also hold themselves to the same rules, the same restrains, and never above them."
" Respect for national sovereignty can no longer be used as an excuse for inaction in the face of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity." SRI LANKA is in dire need of help in this respect.
Posted by: Rajahram
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July 13, 2007 10:50 AM
Great coverage, Jeff. And good advice from Mr. Annan, for sure.
The time to debate the virtues and pitfalls of globalization is long gone, now that we're already neck-deep in a fast globalizing world. It's either swim, or struggle and sink.
The real question now is whether or not the political will and temerity to do what's right for the country is there. It doesn't take a rocket scientist, or even Kofi Annan, to tell us the best way forward. I believe we already know, and what Mr. Annan articulated merely confirms that.
The best path forward, for the good of Malaysia, is not going to be easy, nor is it going to be popular. But whether or not there is a willingness of the few to give up the influence and power they have today, for the greater good of the nation, is left to be seen.
I can only hope and pray that reason, and a commitment to do what's best for Malaysia, will prevail.
Posted by: walski69
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July 13, 2007 12:37 PM
As usual, Malaysia MSM spin the speech from the context.
Too bad MSM can't spin and say that the world rely on Malaysia. ;)
Posted by: moo_t
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July 13, 2007 02:30 PM
Dear Jeff,
Heartiest congratulations for being the only blogger invited to this keynote address by Kofi Annan. This clearly shows that Khazanah (Azman Mokhtar et al) have given recognition to you.
It is also nice to notice that you have shown your thanks by giving a very objective and succinct write-up about the occasion.
But it would also be nice if we can learn a bit more on your own impressions of Annan's speech. The usual "Jeff's oomph" on this speech is somehow missing so far.
Posted by: Child-Of-The-Universe
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July 13, 2007 02:53 PM
Spinning is not as bad as demanding the govt declare Kofi persona non grata like the rommel guy for interfering in our affairs.
I am quietly waitng for just one UMNO smart alex to open the floodgates...and then they will cry for his blood.
Posted by: art chan
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July 13, 2007 03:42 PM
If what Kofi says is true, that a society can only rest on a solid foundation if all the fundamentals are in place, which in this case; a society not defined by race and religion (which remains the case here in Malaysia), not enslaved by freedom from want (can the government refrain from corruption?), freedom from not being fearful (can the citizen be assured of safety from political bullies?), guaranteeing a conflict or large-scale violence free culture (can the governent assure the citizen there won't be major violence if there is a power shift?) and freedom from not being discriminated or degration treatment (can the rest of the non-majority rakyat be free from dicrimination from all levels of societies?), then we are not on solid grounds. This society will crumble when the tipping point sets in.
Posted by: Southface
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July 13, 2007 05:51 PM
"More importantly, Annan said, leaders must also hold themselves to the same rules, the same restrains, and never above them."
Was Kofi Annan alluding that double standard was being practised? We try to ignore it but it's hard when, locally, aspersion of corruption has already been cast on people who lead, people who administrate, people who execute, and people who enforce. That's all the four quadratic roots of the entire chain of command. Indeed, would one be far wrong to say that the cancer of corruption has indeed spread to the bone marrow? In fact, one should not be looking for just the benchmarks of interpol - one should be looking at how prosecutors conduct themselves and the process of nailing evidence. Why cut off in an open court mere mention of a DPM, for instance?
Annan spoke about rights and integrity. Rommel spoke about discompetitive rent-based discriminatory policies. And not too long ago, LKY alerted to rapes, hijacks and lootings in Johor. Shall we dare to hope that as right as LKY turned out to be, Rommel and Annan won't? The rakyat already know the answer to that, so why continue the charade of denials, obfuscations, portrayal as the aggrieved party, patriotisme even against one's own ex-citizens?
And just as some MPs pooh2 LKY, silky girl said Rommel had an attitude problem. So what's the response to be for Annan?
The same emotion against foreigners who bravely criticise also resides in the same people who tell emigrants to go!forever. Would a father tell his son or daughter to leave the family forever just because there's a difference of opinion on how to raise the family, even more so when the household has come by what seems to be a feel-good moment? Rather than take the easy road to save one's own face, the patriarch should sit down and self-examine his convictions. If any, in reality.
One cannot escape the conclusion that there's something deeply wrong with the people who are running this country.
It's a cliche all right to say that pride comes before a fall. Umno is upgrading that cliche to a fact. What is there to be proud of when citizens are divided by policies, narcotized by discriminatory hand-outs, and killed by weak enforcement while those who speak against corruption, cronyism, discrimination and ineptitude are demonized so that the status quo can be perpetuated on threat of social stability being jeopardized if such practices are not overlooked? So that an event caused by ultras staging a coup de'tat on moderates can be rebranded as caused by inequitable distribution of wealth and opportunity? RM38 Billion unclaimed muslim wealth in this country seems to be flying against that.
Perhaps Annan had wanted to also say something else - that Malaysia can tweak itself so that she can really become a new role model for the rest of the world. Please, how can we be a real world model unless we trim the fat, go through a real regime of change, and repurify the soul of this nation?
For instance, the predecessor had the cheek to say "i can only give contracts to people i can trust.' The incumbent doesn't even say anything - he's doing it with greater elegance - the projects are just given quietly. Where're the open tenders, even the tenders for how to finance the projects? Where're the integrity committees? We are as puzzled by how the 9MP projects will be financed as we are puzzled why the govt is presuming that concessionaires will not allow for the toll agreements to be made public. You cannot act stupid as a feint to hide malpractices. If even UTK bullets have to be accounted for, why not rakyats' money, especially when 95% of the rakyats will run out of their EPF savings by the age of 59?
The chance to govern a nation has to be taken with a truly deep and well-publicised sense of real responsibility, even at the expense of personal loss by admitting to guilt, ineptitude, indifference and gullibility. Dr Syed Alwi spoke about the need for responsibility to be enjoined to rights/privileges. The right of politicians to govern ends where the right of all citizens to integrity prevails. Even spiderman's Aunt May will tell you that.
To the tune of the Funeral March, we can only conclude from the procession of bad things happening so far that the standard of our politicians is very low - not just as leaders, but also as men, and women.
If they continue the way they are doing things, Annan will have a new international case study of what NOT to use.
Food for thought, perhaps?
Posted by: Neil
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July 13, 2007 07:10 PM
In other words Star news. left out the thought provoking parts and printed the apple polishing parts.
Posted by: joehancl
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July 13, 2007 08:06 PM