How Khairy funded his ECM-Libra shares
As the Parliament's Public Audit Committee convenes its investigation into the ECM-Libra/Avenue Capital Resources merger today, the media spotlight is trained on how the famous Son-in-Law funded his RM9.2 million purchase of a minority share in ECM-Libra, which was first revealed in December 2005.
On December 27 last year, the three founding members of ECM Libra -- Lim Kian Onn, Kalimullah Masheerul Hassan and David Chua -- announced that they were each selling 1% of their shareholding in the company to Khairy Jamaluddin. The deal was transacted at 71 sen per share, or a total of RM9.2 million.
The question of why Khairy was given the shares at such a cheap price -- considering it has risen about 50% since the deal was announced -- did not get answered for months. Minority shareholders, and the media, are reported to have demanded answers to several key questions related to the RM9.2 milliion transaction.
Questions like ( 1 ) What was Khairy's contribution to ECM Libra, an outfit he joined in mid-2004, that he deserved an equity stake? ( 2 ) Now that Khairy is a shareholder, how will the Son-in-Law avoid a 'conflict of interest' situation should ECM Libra pitch for jobs from government-linked companies (GLCs)?
Another mega question is that how could ECM-Libra take-over Avenue Capital Reosurces, a GLC owned by the Ministry of Finance (MoF), which has a far larger asset base than the acquirer?
Leave that to the PAC. Meanwhile, let's deal with the lesser devil in our face: How was the Son-in-Law's RM9.2 million funded in the first place?
You have to press fast-forward by seven months before you get an inkling of things unreported
This is what was reported by The Star on August 6, quoting a Bernama story:

Malaysiakini has a similar report on the same day:

This is what the Father-in-Law said in his pre-recorded Interview with Annuar Zaini aired on August 7 over TV3, excerpted from The Star:

Soon after the TV broadcast, Screenshots reader Ganesh Sahathevan emailed Bursa Malaysia to seek clarification.
Read what the reader had copied me of his correspondence with the Malaysian bourse in which ECM-Libra was, and now ECM-Libra Avenue is listed. There are some more questions that may interest you.
"Ganesh Sahathevan" 8/8/2006 9:41:54 AM >>> Note: I will here simply refer readers to the statement by Khairy Jamaluddin, reported on Malaysiakini.com on 7 August 2006, that his purchase of RM 9.2 million worth of ECM Libra Bhd stock was financed by the company; and to Section 67 of the Companies Act Malaysia 1965 which states that no company shall provide any financial assistance for the purpose of or in connection with a purchase by any person of any shares in the company. This note is being copied to the SC and KLSE with the expectaion that they will not say or do anything. END
There was, however, a reply from Bursa Malaysia, which reader Ganesh copied to Screenshots:
From: Zamruddah Mahfar Zamruddah@bursamalaysia.com
Date: Aug 9, 2006 8:15 PM
Subject: Companies Act Msia S. 67. Dealing by a company in its ownshares-ECM & Directors
To: ganesh.sahathevan@gmail.com
Cc: JOSEPHINE EDWARDS < Josephine@bursamalaysia.com>
Dear Ganesh,
In response to your email, the purchase of 12.99 million ECM Libra Bhd shares by Khairy Jamaluddin was via a senior management loan scheme.
Section 67(2)(c)of the Companies Act provides a clear exemption to the prohibition to companies providing financial assistance to employees of the company to purchase the company's own shares.
Rgds.
According to reader Ganesh, a few questions need answering out of the email exchanges above. Let's put tem in bullet points:
- As a public company, has it been voluntarily disclosed to the industry regulator that ECM Libra operates, or operated, a senior management loan scheme, or that Khairy's purchase of ECM shares was made under that scheme?
- If indeed there had been such a scheme, were the investing public notified of the terms, conditions and other elements of this scheme, so as to determine how the operation of this scheme affects the public listed company.
- Given that the directors who sold the shares to the Son-in-Law, Khairy Jamaluddin, are the party that has majority control. As such, were adequate disclosures made for the protection of the interests of minority shareholders?
- In addition to the above matters, it would also be interesting to find out how, from what source, and when, did Bursa Malaysia determine that the purchase of 12.99 million ECM Libra Bhd shares by Khairy Jamaluddin was via a senior management loan scheme.
Screenshots tried to seek some answers by scouring information from the public domain, a stumbled on an archive entry in Factiva.com database. Click here to see PDF.
The factiva database has an entry that originated from a story by M Shanmugam of The Edge, dated January 16, 2006, titled: Khairy on his share purchase.
In the story, David Chua, the chief operating officer of ECM Libra, explained that Khairy is not the only senior manager to be given the option to purchase shares from the vendors. All senior employees are given the option under an existing scheme.
This was what Chua elaborated in January
"When we listed ECM Libra at RM2.10, we gave senior managers options at a huge discount to market. But when we sold the shares to Khairy Jamaluddin, it was at the prevailing market price of 71 sen. Was it cheap?"As vendors, we would prefer our senior managers to buy the shares from us than have them as options because then there will be greater commitment," says Chua.
"There is a senior management loan scheme to which senior managers can apply. Khairy was given a vendor loan under this scheme to pay for the shares," he adds:
Note: The key operating words here are "vendor" and "vendor loan".
For the purpose of simple reasoning, let's regard "Vendor" to mean "Seller".
Now, let's do another Brendan alphabet soup on this matter.
Fact One: Khairy bought his shares from ECM's founding members Lim Kian Onn, Kalimullah Conclusion: The four founding mebers are the vendors, and the vendor was not the company, ECM Libra. In other words, the BIG QUESTION is: Since it's the company directors -- not the company -- who were the vendors, why was it that it was the company (co-owned by the minority shareholders, remember that) and not the individual vendors that was providing Khairy's loan. It's essentially a question of corporate governance. And thankfully, Bursa Malaysia has the answer. End of story? Let's see what PAC can come out for us at the end of the day.
Fact Two: Khairy was given a 'vendor loan' under this scheme to pay for the shares worth RM9.2 million when the deal was transacted.
Conclusion: It's ECM Libra the company that operates the scheme. Did the company directors benefit from such a scheme run by the company since the directors are also the beneficiaries of the scheme that is financed with funds that include those of the minority shareholders?
"Section 67(2)(c)of the Companies Act provides a clear exemption to the prohibition to companies providing financial assistance to employees of the company to purchase the company's own shares."
Comments
In other words, I would interpret this that the Malaysia company act is 'weak'? But I would think that a ECM board approval would be needed to provide such a loan facility - did that happen?
Posted by: tigerporc
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August 10, 2006 11:55 AM
Its amazing how these corporate and financial chieftains can commit such a big boo-boo.
It is quite clear that they are in direct and criminal violation of Section 67 of the Companies Act. Astounding!
Posted by: Andrew
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August 10, 2006 12:20 PM
I think Mr Clean is now in big big trouble.
Posted by: DELL
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August 10, 2006 01:21 PM
I think the folks at ECMLibra are smart enough not to break any laws.
The issue at hand is not whether the vendors want to sell the shares to KJ (they must see value in him being shareholder - that's a nobrainer!), or whether they lend him the money to buy the shares (willing lender and borrower).
The issue is plain and simple. There is a huge conflict of interest when ECMLibra acquired Avenue, owned by Ministry of Finance where Pak Lah is the Minister. So it is Father-in-law approving the sale of a GLC to a company where Son-in-law is a shareholder. And SIL subsequently profiting from the the deal.
For the transaction to be transparent, there should have been an open bid for Avenue, monitored by an independent party other than the MOF.
Eveyone keep asking Pak Lah to explain this. He CAN'T. It's done, and it's wrong, and there's no good explanation. So instead of 'explaining' the real issue of conflict of interest, the attention is diverted to how he can afford the millions to buy. Wrong issue.
Posted by: KCC
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August 10, 2006 01:22 PM
Maybe Hindu God-Muslim cleric and gang from MOF set a bait for this boy and he went for it. Now they got him by the balls and reigned on him. total control of country's finance(projects/GLC's) now in the hands of the very people who screwed up in the Forex deal.Sack them before its too late.
Posted by: sydput
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August 10, 2006 01:26 PM
an open question:
do you guys think the ECM - Avenue deal would have gone through if KJ was not part of ECM, probably acting as "broker"?
hint: consider that among the 4 founding members of ECM, 3 are chinese (BABA), and 1 is kALI. (correct me if i'm wrong...)
so there it could be, the reason why KJ was offered such a huge loan to buy ECM shares: to use his influence in "greasing" the ECM - Avenue deal. with friends in high places, some that he himself may have recommended (to "babah"), the wheels are well-greased...
Posted by: vain_harper
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August 10, 2006 01:45 PM
I'm confused. Someone please correct me if I'm wrong.
1. The 3 musketeers sold shares to Oxbridge person.
2. Same Oxbridge person got sweet heart "loan" from musketeers to buy it from same musketeers.
3. Musketeers can sell shares to anyone they well please. Heck, they can even give it away.
4. Did the money for the "loan" come from the company bank account (where's the GL entry for this?), or from a personal unsecured load from the musketeers.
If the musketeers gave the loan, then:
1. It is fiscally above board.
2. It smells fishy, as it seems awfully like an inducement for favours, past-present-and-future.
See, its the classic being caught between the rock and a hard place.
Posted by: Yumcious
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August 10, 2006 02:00 PM
sydput...ur getting it totally wrong..this deal was done by FIL and SIL...nothing got to do with the forex loss bunch...even if forex guy say no....FIL still have the power to proceed..boss maa...btw...ever tought of the forex gain??..heh...typical.
Posted by: zaryl
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August 10, 2006 02:40 PM
I believe TDM is reading this blog..
KEEP it UP! Jeff
JEFF OOI says: What makes you think so?
Posted by: kenDO
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August 10, 2006 05:48 PM
KUALA LUMPUR, Aug 10 (Bernama) -- The Public Accounts Committee (PAC), which sat Thursday on the issue regarding the merger between Avenue Capital Resources Bhd and ECM Libra Bhd, is satisfied that the exercise was done legally and in accordance with the relevant procedures.
PAC chairman Datuk Shahrir Samad said the Securities Commission (SC) had provided a thorough explanation on the issue, but the committee was, however, concerned with the "policy and strategy" adopted.
"The committee is worried of the government losing its control on this new merged entity as Avenue Capital is a government-linked company," Shahrir said.
"We are concerned who will sit on the board and who will regulate the company," he said at a press conference after chairing the four-hour meeting.
Shahrir said that he had requested for the PAC meeting after receiving a lot of information on the merger, which was widely discussed in Internet forums and had raised questions as it involved two well-known personalities.
When asked who the personalities were, he named Datuk Kalimullah Masheerul Hassan and Khairy Jamaluddin.
Shahrir said that the PAC would meet again on Aug 25 for further clarification from the Finance Ministry, which also addressed the forum today, on the policy aspect.
Posted by: IImran
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August 10, 2006 05:52 PM
This is bad corporate governance!
He joins ECM as a Directory of Corporate Advisory, a redundant post since Lim is already doing the Corporate Advisory work. What corporate experience does he has that justify his position in the company as a senior member of the board?
"All senior managers can apply for the vendors loan." It would be interesting to know much vendors loan did the other senior managers get? And why SIL get so much? What justifies that amount?
Posted by: streetz
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August 10, 2006 06:09 PM
Can we have some transparency in this?
Why was the nett tangible asset (NTA)
of ARCB not valued accurately and comprehensively
while taking into consideration only the main body and
not ARCB's interest in other companies such as Pos
Malaysia Berhad, and why ECM LIbra's business interest
are revalued much higher than its actual value?
Posted by: streetz
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August 10, 2006 06:53 PM
I think it is very wrong to have a private entity to control the country's finance.
Eventhough MoF has the single largest stake of 15.4%, the combined stakes of the musketeers exceeds 20%, in which if they really wanted to control the country, they are capable of doing it.
Posted by: streetz
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August 10, 2006 07:01 PM
End of story? Yup.
Those who are salivating at the prospect this company loan will ruffle SIL's feathers will have to take yet another bird-shot. Too many shooting topics lately.
Let's face it. Some people are just born lucky. SIL got this deal pecisely because he is the SIL. And the three musketeers hired him and each sold 1% to him because of the influence (i.e. ringgit)SIL is supposed to bring to the company. It's easy to react with disgust at such unholy practice, but no laws were broken.
Certainly I'm jealous someone like SIL has such good luck. Now, what about the usually ignored, driven-over minority shareholders? Well, collectively, they hold the same number of shares just before and immediately after the SIL's purchase from the 3M. Actually, any of them could have bought 3% more shares at or about the same price in the open market. Problem is that he/she does not have access to the company's special loan scheme, which, adding insult to injury,is most probably interest-free since the objective is supposedly to encourage "employees" like SIL to be committed to the organistation so the loan had better be a sweet one. But most minority shareholders probably take this in stride hoping SIL will bring more profits, hence better dividends and higher market price. At the end of the day, only non-shareholder bloggers are the ones who are pissed off. Damn! Should have bought the shares before SIL came into the picture.
Section 67(2)c is ever so friendly: it does not prohibit "the giving of financial assistance by a company to persons, other than directors, bona fide in the employment of the company or of a subsidiary of the company with a view to enabling those persons to purchase fully-paid shares in the company or its holding company to be held by themselves by way of beneficial ownership."
The sub-section does not even require any loan scheme for this purpose to be approved by the shareholders in general meeting and I doubt Bursa Malaysia requires any notification of such schemes.
Section 67(2)(c) is a good provision as it can be extremely useful to employees who wish to exercise share option scheme entitlements without the need to go to a financial institution . Now and then an SIL comes along.....
Posted by: birdseye
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August 10, 2006 11:13 PM
Looking at the above pic taken, wasnt he desperate? Anyway, would any musketeers gv out 3% if they dont expect something in return later on? too good to be true la. When u r somebody u hv all the luck.
Posted by: groo
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August 11, 2006 02:25 AM
Jeff asked "the BIG QUESTION is: Since it's the company directors -- not the company -- who were the vendors, why was it that it was the company (co-owned by the minority shareholders, remember that) and not the individual vendors that was providing Khairy's loan."
A fair question but you can see that the provision in Section 67(2)c is completely silent on the matter of vendors (sellers). As I noted earlier, it is a very "user-friendly" sub-section. I first thought that this section must surely relate to shares issued by the company, as in employee share option schemes. But no. The employee can buy the shares from just about anyone.
Frankly, this section, as is, may be used by crooked directors to make gains in the open market with the help of "selected" employees with hardly any risk, except to make sure the employee will not squeal later or does not run away with the gains. For example, the board of directors will first pass a directors' resolution authorising an employee share purchase loan scheme pursuant to Section 67(2)c. Before the company announces a major deal or development that is likely to excite the market, a selected employee will be given the loan to buy the shares in the open market. Then the shares are sold on announcement when the price goes up. If the price remains stagnant or falls for that matter, the employee simply holds the shares to give meaning to the term "beneficial ownership" in the sub-section. Needless to say there can be no limitation as to duration such shares must be held and thus is perfect for crooked directors.
Malaysia Boleh!
Posted by: birdseye
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August 11, 2006 08:21 AM
Regarding S67(2)(c), the exemption does not covers directors ("the giving of financial assistance by a company to persons, OTHER THAN DIRECTORS, bona fide in the employment....."). The question now is whether KJ was a director at that point in time when he acquired the shares. If so, then the company is prohibited to provide financial assistance for his acquisition.
Posted by: MALAYSIAN
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August 11, 2006 11:33 AM
MALAYSIAN,
Easy to solve your question. Just go to Bursa Malaysia website and take a look at the ECM-Libra Avenue annual report and you'll be able to determine whether SIL is a Director of the company within the meaning of the companies Act and, if so, the date of his appointment. While you're at it please check whether SIL's BIL is a director of Scomi. Please share with us the result.
Posted by: birdseye
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August 11, 2006 06:03 PM